Introduction
The West
stretches from the Mississippi to the Pacific Ocean, from the northern
plains to the Rio Grande -- more than two million square miles of the
most extraordinary landscape on earth.
It is a land of broad rivers and vast deserts, deep canyons
and impenetrable mountains, boundless prairies and endless forests, a
place where towering monoliths and boiling waters rise naturally from
the earth.
It is a
dream. It is what people who have come here from the beginning of time
have dreamed. It's a dream landscape. To the Native American, it's full
of sacred realities, powerful things. It's a landscape that has to be
seen to be believed. And as I say on occasion, it may have to be
believed in order to be seen.
- N. Scott Momaday
People have come to the West from every point of the compass.
To the Spanish, who traveled up from Mexico, it was the North. British
and French explorers arrived by coming south; the Chinese and the
Russians, by going east. It was the Americans -- the last to arrive --
who named it the West.
But to the people
who already lived there, it was home -- the center of the universe.
They had lived there so long, their stories of creation linked
them to the land itself. The Comanches said they came from swirls of
dust; the Hidatsas from the bottom of a big lake. Among the sacred
bundles of the Zuñis was a stone, they said, within which beats
the heart of the world.
Soon there would be other myths: myths of golden cities with
treasure for the taking and souls in need of salvation. And another
longer-lasting myth, eventually pursued by two Americans across the
vastness of the West itself -- the myth of an elusive Northwest Passage
that would lead them and their nation to the sea.
I think
that the West is the most powerful reality in the history of this
country. It's always had a power, a presence, an attraction that
differentiated it from the rest of the United States. Whether the West
was a place to be conquered, or the West as it is today, a place to be
protected and nurtured. It is the regenerative force of America.
- J. S. Holliday
The West is a story
of conquest, of competing promises and competing visions of the land.
Many peoples laid claim to the West, and many played a part in settling
it. But in the end, only one nation would demand it all -- and take it.
And in the end, by moving west, that nation would discover itself.
When
Americans tell stories about themselves, they set those stories in the
West. American heroes are Western heroes, and when you begin to think
of the quintessential American characters, they're always someplace
over the horizon. There's always some place in the West, where
something wonderful is about to happen.... And even when we turn that
around... even when we say, well, something has been lost, what's lost
is always in the West.
- Richard White
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